iOS7推出的NSURLSession简化了NSURLConnection的文件上传和下载的工作,本文记录如何配置WebDAV服务以支持PUT方式的文件上传。
一. 配置WebDAV服务器
1. 修改httpd.conf
1> 打开终端,依次输入:
cd /etc/apache2/sudo vi httpd.conf
2> 在vi中输入
/httpd-dav.conf
查找httpd-dav.conf
3> 将该行最前面的 # 注释删除
4> 保存并退出
输入
:wq
2. 修改httpd-dav.conf
1> 在终端中依次输入:
cd /etc/apache2/extrasudo vi httpd-dav.conf
2> 按照以下内容修改httpd-dav.conf中的内容
提示:仅修改了授权类型和用户密码文件两个位置
DavLockDB "/usr/var/DavLock"Alias /uploads "/usr/uploads"Dav On Order Allow,Deny Allow from all #用户的授权类型 AuthType Basic AuthName DAV-upload # You can use the htdigest program to create the password database: # htdigest -c "/usr/user.passwd" DAV-upload admin # 用户密码文件 AuthUserFile "/usr/webdav.passwd" AuthDigestProvider file # Allow universal read-access, but writes are restricted require user admin
说明:
按照上述配置文件,可以通过URL->http://localhost/uploads,将文件上传至/usr/uploads目录
上传文件所使用的用户名是:admin
3> 保存并退出
输入
:wq
3. 建立文件夹并配置文件
1> 创建admin的密码,在终端中输入:
sudo htpasswd -c /usr/webdav.passwd admin
然后输入admin的密码,密码文件会保存在/usr/webdav.passwd中
2> 设置webdav.passwd权限
sudo chgrp www /usr/webdav.passwd
3> 建立var文件夹,以保存DavLockDB相关文件
sudo mkdir -p /usr/varsudo chown -R www:www /usr/var
4> 建立上传文件夹:uploads
sudo mkdir -p /usr/uploadssudo chown -R www:www /usr/uploads
5> 重新启动Apache
sudo apachectl -k restart
4. 测试
打开Finder,在菜单中选择“前往”“连接服务器”,在地址栏中输入:http://localhost/uploads
然后用户名admin及在终端设置的密码,连接至服务器,并测试更新文件。
二. 使用NSURLSessionUploadTask实现文件上传
- (IBAction)uploadFile{ // 要上传的文件 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"123.jpg"]; NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0f); // 上传的文件名 NSString *urlString = @"http://localhost/uploads/demo.jpg"; urlString = [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString]; NSMutableURLRequest* request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; // 使用PUT方法 [request setHTTPMethod: @"PUT"]; // 用户授权 NSString *basicAuthCredentials = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%@", @"admin", @"123"]; NSString *authValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Basic %@", AFBase64EncodedStringFromString(basicAuthCredentials)]; [request setValue:authValue forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"]; [request setHTTPBody: imageData]; [request setValue:@"image/jpg" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"]; [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [imageData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"]; // URLSession NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession]; // 上传任务 NSURLSessionUploadTask *task = [session uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromData:imageData completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) { if (!data) { NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@ %@", result, response); } else { NSLog(@"upload ok!"); } }]; [task resume];}
另外,还需要一个对字符串进行Base64编码的方法,代码如下:
static NSString *AFBase64EncodedStringFromString(NSString *string){ NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:[string UTF8String] length:[string lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; NSUInteger length = [data length]; NSMutableData *mutableData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:((length + 2) / 3) * 4]; uint8_t *input = (uint8_t *)[data bytes]; uint8_t *output = (uint8_t *)[mutableData mutableBytes]; for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < length; i += 3) { NSUInteger value = 0; for (NSUInteger j = i; j < (i + 3); j++) { value <<= 8; if (j < length) { value |= (0xFF & input[j]); } } static uint8_t const kAFBase64EncodingTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; NSUInteger idx = (i / 3) * 4; output[idx + 0] = kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 18) & 0x3F]; output[idx + 1] = kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 12) & 0x3F]; output[idx + 2] = (i + 1) < length ? kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 6) & 0x3F] : '='; output[idx + 3] = (i + 2) < length ? kAFBase64EncodingTable[(value >> 0) & 0x3F] : '='; } return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:mutableData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];}